Most work in building are either in new construction, rehabilitation or upgrading of existing buildings. The buildings are self-contained or connected, they are either scattered or grouped (several houses built in same place by the same promoter). The main actors are the Client, the Project Manager (the professional client's right arm) and builders - residential construction manager jobs.
Combined designs are both supporting and passing structures. For example, the membrane spanning large knitting premises (exhibition halls, indoor stadiums, and so on. P.) And based directly on the foundation, is a typical example of combined building structures. Constructive system determined by the type of support and span bearing structures. High-rise buildings usually have rigid in its own plane overlap. Design features such overlap does not significantly affect the characteristics of spatial co-operation support system of building. Therefore, the design of such buildings are mainly determined by the type of support bearing structures.
The building - a kind of ground building structure with the premises established as a result of erection activities for the implementation of certain consumer features, such as accommodation (housing), economic, or other human activity, the location of production, storage or production of animals. The building includes network engineering support and systems (equipment) engineering and technical support. The building can also be operated in underground part of premises. Structures other than those above-ground parts, not a building.
Support structures perceive and transmit force from the foundations of its own weight, based on their span structures, technological equipment and architectural details. To supporting structure buildings are bearing walls, frames, trunks (kernel hardness) and shell. Span structures are used to cover the interior and exterior spaces building. The main types of spans: girders, beams, arches, slabs and pavements, arches, domes, shell, landings marches. To span structures also include jumper over openings in walls, but they do not affect the type of structural system. Therefore, inir classification takes into account only the span structures that span the building.
In all countries, the erection or rehabilitation of sites are under increasing regulation (guaranteed - for example ten in France -, rules and erection standards, protection of workers and the public, etc.). The mode of procurement is particularly framed to allow free competition while avoiding market distortion (corruption, etc.). The building regulations already existed in antiquity, with for example (Mesopotamia), the code of Hammurabi one of first known legal codes, already fixed erection rules.
Bearing structures provide strength, rigidity and stability building as a whole and its individual parts under the influence of stress on the weight of people, furniture, equipment, wind, seismic, snow and other temporary loads. Protecting designs share the premises building, the internal volume building is separated from the external environment.
A general contractor will handle all the work except for project management (usually entrusted to an architect to carry out design plans). In case of erection of a detached house general contractor is called constructor, it owes to its customer a number of protections included in "house erection contract individuelle3" that a financial guarantee completion guarantee of delivery price and agreed time (an insurance company is responsible to finish building in case of failure of manufacturer and takes the extra costs). If erection is financed with debt, the lender must verify the effective implementation of legal protections or uses an outside agency. These protections are also due for the acquisition of a used home with work on the building structure and / or surface creation.
Warning: the texts have instituted various provisions according to origin of erection plans. If the plans are provided to customer directly or indirectly by the manufacturer applicable model is the house erection contract "with supply plans." So if the operator is responsible to establish plans for his client (internally or by an independent professional) the transaction is subject to this type of contract.
Combined designs are both supporting and passing structures. For example, the membrane spanning large knitting premises (exhibition halls, indoor stadiums, and so on. P.) And based directly on the foundation, is a typical example of combined building structures. Constructive system determined by the type of support and span bearing structures. High-rise buildings usually have rigid in its own plane overlap. Design features such overlap does not significantly affect the characteristics of spatial co-operation support system of building. Therefore, the design of such buildings are mainly determined by the type of support bearing structures.
The building - a kind of ground building structure with the premises established as a result of erection activities for the implementation of certain consumer features, such as accommodation (housing), economic, or other human activity, the location of production, storage or production of animals. The building includes network engineering support and systems (equipment) engineering and technical support. The building can also be operated in underground part of premises. Structures other than those above-ground parts, not a building.
Support structures perceive and transmit force from the foundations of its own weight, based on their span structures, technological equipment and architectural details. To supporting structure buildings are bearing walls, frames, trunks (kernel hardness) and shell. Span structures are used to cover the interior and exterior spaces building. The main types of spans: girders, beams, arches, slabs and pavements, arches, domes, shell, landings marches. To span structures also include jumper over openings in walls, but they do not affect the type of structural system. Therefore, inir classification takes into account only the span structures that span the building.
In all countries, the erection or rehabilitation of sites are under increasing regulation (guaranteed - for example ten in France -, rules and erection standards, protection of workers and the public, etc.). The mode of procurement is particularly framed to allow free competition while avoiding market distortion (corruption, etc.). The building regulations already existed in antiquity, with for example (Mesopotamia), the code of Hammurabi one of first known legal codes, already fixed erection rules.
Bearing structures provide strength, rigidity and stability building as a whole and its individual parts under the influence of stress on the weight of people, furniture, equipment, wind, seismic, snow and other temporary loads. Protecting designs share the premises building, the internal volume building is separated from the external environment.
A general contractor will handle all the work except for project management (usually entrusted to an architect to carry out design plans). In case of erection of a detached house general contractor is called constructor, it owes to its customer a number of protections included in "house erection contract individuelle3" that a financial guarantee completion guarantee of delivery price and agreed time (an insurance company is responsible to finish building in case of failure of manufacturer and takes the extra costs). If erection is financed with debt, the lender must verify the effective implementation of legal protections or uses an outside agency. These protections are also due for the acquisition of a used home with work on the building structure and / or surface creation.
Warning: the texts have instituted various provisions according to origin of erection plans. If the plans are provided to customer directly or indirectly by the manufacturer applicable model is the house erection contract "with supply plans." So if the operator is responsible to establish plans for his client (internally or by an independent professional) the transaction is subject to this type of contract.
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